language en
This version:
http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/1.0.0
Latest version:
http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/
Authors:
Amna Basharat
Amna Binte Kamran
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License:
http://insertlicenseURIhere.org
Cite as:
Amna binte Kamran, Amna Basharat. The Semantic Tajweed Ontology.
Ontology Specification

The Semantic Tajweed Ontology: Description back to ToC

The SemanticTajweed ontology is developed to formalize and preserve the rules of Quranic recitation (Tajweed), focusing on phonetic, articulation, and linguistic principles embedded in the Quranic script. This ontology serves as a structured vocabulary to model Quranic letters, diacritics, articulation points, and Tajweed rules, enabling automated reasoning over recitation correctness and phonological patterns. Conceptual Model of Semantic Tajweed Ontology

Cross-reference for Tajweed Rules classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Tajweed Rules.

Classes

AreaOfArticulationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/AreaOfArticulation

has super-classes
anatomical unit c
is in domain of
is involved in articulation of op
is in range of
involves articulation area op
has members
Empty Spaces in Mouth and Throat ni, Mouth ni, Nose ni, Throat ni
is disjoint with
Characteristic c, Letter c, lexical entity c
is also defined as
named individual

ArticulationPointc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/ArticulationPoint

has super-classes
has sub-classes
المخرج المحقق c, المخرج المقدر c
is in domain of
involves anatomical unit op, is articulation pointof op
is in range of
مخرج op
has members
articulation point e1 ni, اقصی اللسان بالمقابل نرم اور سخت تالو ni, اقصی اللسان بالمقابل نرم تالو ni, جب ثنایا علیا کے کنارے نچلے ہونٹ کے اندرونی حصہ سے لگیں ni, جب حافۃ اللسان بالمقابل اضراس علیا (ضواحک،طواحن،نواجذ) سے لگے ni, حلق کا درمیانی حصے سے ادا ہوتے ہے ni, حلق کا سب سے گہرے حصے سے ادا ہوتے ہے ni, حلق کا قریب ترین حصے سے ادا ہوتے ہے ni, دونوں ہونٹوں کو ملانے سے ادا ہوتا ہے ni, دونوں ہونٹوں کے ملنے سے ni, طرف اللسان مع ظھراللسان جب ثنایا علیا کے مسوڑھوں سے لگے ni, طرف اللسان جب ثنایا علیا کی جڑسےلگے ni, طرف اللسان جب ثنایا سفلیٰ کےاندرونی کناروں سے لگے ni, طرف اللسان جب ثنایا علیا کے مسوڑھوں سے لگے ni, طرف اللسان جب ثنایا علیا کے کناروں سے لگے ni, طرفاللسان مع ادنیٰ حافہ جب  اسنان علیا(ثنایا،رباعی،انیاب )اورضواحک کے مسوڑھوں سے لگے ni, وسط اللسان بالمقابل اوپرکاتالو سے لگے ni
is disjoint with
Characteristic c, Letter c, lexical entity c
is also defined as
named individual

basic harakaatc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/BasicHarakaat

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
no diacritic ni, َ ni, ُ ni, ِ ni

Characteristicc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/Characteristic

has sub-classes
الصفات الاصلية c, الصفات العرضية c
is disjoint with
AreaOfArticulation c, ArticulationPoint c, Letter c
is also defined as
named individual

complete idghaam rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/CompleteIdghaamRule

has super-classes
idghaam rule c
has members
idghaam with ghunnah complete ni, idghaam without ghunnah ni

complete idghaam with ghunnah letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/CompleteIdghaamWithGhunnahLetter

has super-classes
idghaam with ghunnah letter c
has members
م ni, ن ni

damma dammatainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/DammaDammatain

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
ٌ ni, ُ ni

diacriticc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/Diacritic

has super-classes
lexical entity c
has sub-classes
basic harakaat c, damma dammatain c, fatha damma c, fatha fathatain c, fatha kasra c, fathain dammain c, kasra kasratain c, medd diacritic c, non basic diacritic c, non pronounced diacritic c, not kasra c, sukoon on stop diacritic c, tanween c
has members
no diacritic ni, ـ ni, ً ni, ٌ ni, َ ni, ُ ni, ِ ni, ّ ni, ْ ni, ٓ ni, ٰ ni, ۜ ni, ۟ ni, ۠ ni, ۢ ni, ۣ ni, ۥ ni, ۦ ni, ۧ ni, ۨ ni, ۪ ni, ۫ ni, ۬ ni, ۭ ni

fatha dammac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/FathaDamma

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
َ ni, ُ ni

fatha fathatainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/FathaFathatain

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
ً ni, َ ni

fatha kasrac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/FathaKasra

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
َ ni, ِ ni

fathain dammainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/FathainDammain

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
ً ni, ٌ ni, َ ni, ُ ni

ghunnah letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/GhunnahLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
م ni, ن ni

ghunnah rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/GhunnahRule

has super-classes
rule c
has members
ghunnah complete ni, idghaam with ghunnah ni, incomplete ghunnah ni

hamza letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/HamzaLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ء ni, آ ni, أ ni, ؤ ni, إ ni, ئ ni, ٔ ni

hamzatulwasal rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/HamzatulwasalRule

has super-classes
rule c
has members
hamzah al wasal ni

Haroof Ash shafawiyac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/HaroofAshshafawiya

is equivalent to
Letter c and (مخرج op value دونوں ہونٹوں کو ملانے سے ادا ہوتا ہے)
(Letter c and (مخرج op value جب ثنایا علیا کے کنارے نچلے ہونٹ کے اندرونی حصہ سے لگیں)) or (مخرج op value دونوں ہونٹوں کے ملنے سے)
is also defined as
named individual

Haroof e Lathawiyyac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/HaroofeLathawiyya

is equivalent to
Letter c and (مخرج op value طرف اللسان جب ثنایا علیا کے کناروں سے لگے)
is also defined as
named individual

Haroof e Natiyyac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/HaroofeNatiyya

is equivalent to
Letter c and (مخرج op value طرف اللسان جب ثنایا علیا کی جڑسےلگے)
is also defined as
named individual

Haroof e Saafirc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/HaroofeSaafir

is equivalent to
Letter c and (مخرج op value طرف اللسان جب ثنایا سفلیٰ کےاندرونی کناروں سے لگے)
is also defined as
named individual

Haroof e Shajariyac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/HaroofeShajariya

is equivalent to
Letter c and (مخرج op value وسط اللسان بالمقابل اوپرکاتالو سے لگے)
is also defined as
named individual

haroofe lahawiyyaync back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/HaroofeLahawiyyayn

is equivalent to
(Letter c and (مخرج op value اقصی اللسان بالمقابل نرم تالو)) or (مخرج op value اقصی اللسان بالمقابل نرم اور سخت تالو)
has super-classes
Letter c
is also defined as
named individual

haroofe madeeyac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/HaroofeMadeeya

is equivalent to
Letter c and (مخرج op value articulation point e1)
has super-classes
Letter c
is also defined as
named individual

idghaam mutajanisain letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IdghaamMutajanisainLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ب ni, ت ni, ث ni, د ni, ذ ni, ط ni, ظ ni, م ni

idghaam rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IdghaamRule

has super-classes
rule c
has sub-classes
complete idghaam rule c, incomplete idghaam rule c
has members
idghaam mutabaidaan ni, idghaam mutajanisaan ni, idghaam mutamasilaan ni, idghaam mutaqaribaan ni

idghaam shafawi letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IdghaamShafawiLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
م ni

idghaam with ghunnah letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IdghaamWithGhunnahLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has sub-classes
complete idghaam with ghunnah letter c, incomplete idghaam with ghunnah letter c
has members
م ni, ن ni, و ni, ي ni

idghaam without ghunnah letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IdghaamWithoutGhunnahLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ر ni, ل ni

ikhfa letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IkhfaLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ت ni, ث ni, ج ni, د ni, ذ ni, ز ni, س ni, ش ni, ص ni, ض ni, ط ni, ظ ni, ف ni, ق ni, ك ni

ikhfa shafawi letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IkhfaShafawiLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ب ni

incomplete idghaam rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IncompleteIdghaamRule

has super-classes
idghaam rule c
has members
idghaam with ghunnah in complete ni

incomplete idghaam with ghunnah letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IncompleteIdghaamWithGhunnahLetter

has super-classes
idghaam with ghunnah letter c
has members
و ni, ي ni

iqlab letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IqlabLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ب ni

izhar letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IzharLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ء ni, ح ni, خ ni, ع ni, غ ni, ه ni

izhar shafawi letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/IzharShafawiLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ء ni, ا ni, ت ni, ث ni, ج ni, ح ni, خ ni, د ni, ذ ni, ر ni, ز ni, س ni, ش ni, ص ni, ض ni, ط ni, ظ ni, ع ni, غ ni, ف ni, ق ni, ك ni, ل ni, ن ni, ه ni, و ni, ي ni

kasra kasratainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/KasraKasratain

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
ٍ ni, ِ ni

laam rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/LaamRule

has super-classes
rule c
has members
laam al qamari ni, laam ash shamsi ni, laam jalalah ni

Letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/Letter

has super-classes
lexical entity c
has sub-classes
The Huroof Muqata’aat c, ghunnah letter c, hamza letter c, haroofe althalqeeyah c, haroofe lahawiyyayn c, haroofe madeeya c, idghaam mutajanisain letter c, idghaam shafawi letter c, idghaam with ghunnah letter c, idghaam without ghunnah letter c, ikhfa letter c, ikhfa shafawi letter c, iqlab letter c, izhar letter c, izhar shafawi letter c, non ghunnah letter c, non haa yaa letter c, qalqalah letter c, qamari letter c, shamsi letter c, silent letter c, tafkheem letter c, tarqeeq letter c, حروف_المد c
is in domain of
belongs to group op, has characteristic op, is close to op, is similar to op, مخرج op
is in range of
has letter op, involves letter op, is articulation pointof op, is characteristic of op, is close to op, is similar to op
has members
ء ni, آ ni, أ ni, ؤ ni, إ ni, ئ ni, ا ni, ب ni, ة ni, ت ni, ث ni, ج ni, ح ni, خ ni, د ni, ذ ni, ر ni, ز ni, س ni, ش ni, ص ni, ض ni, ط ni, ظ ni, ع ni, غ ni, ف ni, ق ni, ك ni, ل ni, م ni, ن ni, ه ni, و ni, ى ni, ي ni, ٔ ni, ٱ ni
is disjoint with
AreaOfArticulation c, ArticulationPoint c, Characteristic c
is also defined as
named individual

lexical entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/LexicalEntity

This class is the collection of letters, words and Maad letters. Lexical Entity itself is not a term in Tajweed literature rather it contain terms that are used in Tajweed domain.
has sub-classes
Letter c, Word c, diacritic c, pause marker c
is disjoint with
AreaOfArticulation c, ArticulationPoint c

medd diacriticc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MeddDiacritic

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
no diacritic ni, ٓ ni

medd laazimc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MeddLaazim

has super-classes
secondary medd c
has sub-classes
medd laazim kalmi c
has members
medd laazim kalmi m ni, medd laazim kalmi m k ni, medd lazim ni

medd laazim kalmic back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MeddLaazimKalmi

has super-classes
medd laazim c

medd leenc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MeddLeen

has super-classes
medd on stopping rule c
has members
medd wow leen ni, medd yaa leen ni

medd on stopping rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MeddOnStoppingRule

has super-classes
medd rule c
has sub-classes
medd leen c
has members
medd al arid sukoon ni, medd al ewad ni, medd wow leen ni, medd yaa leen ni

medd rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MeddRule

has super-classes
rule c
has sub-classes
medd on stopping rule c, medd sila rule c, natural medd rule c, secondary medd c

medd sila rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MeddSilaRule

has super-classes
medd rule c
has members
medd as sila ni, medd as sila kubra ni, medd as sila small wow ni, medd as sila small yaa ni, medd as sila wow kubra ni, medd as sila yaa kubra ni

meem sakinah rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MeemSakinahRule

has super-classes
rule c
has members
idghaam ash shafawi ni, ikhfa ash shafawi ni

middle characteristicc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MiddleCharacteristic

is equivalent to
Characteristic c and (has characteristic type op value Middle Characteristics)

nabr rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NabrRule

has super-classes
rule c
has members
nabr hamza sukun ni, nabr medd ni, nabr stop shadd ni, nabr wow shadd ni, nabr yaa shadd ni

natural leen rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NaturalLeenRule

has super-classes
rule c
has members
leen wow ni, leen yaa ni

natural medd derivedc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NaturalMeddDerived

has super-classes
natural medd rule c
has members
medd dagger alif ni, medd wow small wow ni, medd yaa small high yaa ni, medd yaa small yaa ni

natural medd primaryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NaturalMeddPrimary

has super-classes
natural medd rule c
has members
medd alif ni, medd wow ni, medd yaa ni

natural medd rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NaturalMeddRule

has super-classes
medd rule c
has sub-classes
natural medd derived c, natural medd primary c
has members
medd al ewad ni, medd alif ni, medd as sila ni, medd as sila small wow ni, medd as sila small yaa ni, medd dagger alif ni, medd wow ni, medd wow small wow ni, medd yaa ni, medd yaa small yaa ni, original medd ni

non basic diacriticc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NonBasicDiacritic

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
no diacritic ni, ٓ ni, ۟ ni, ۠ ni, ۬ ni

non ghunnah letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NonGhunnahLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ء ni, آ ni, أ ni, ؤ ni, إ ni, ئ ni, ا ni, ب ni, ة ni, ت ni, ث ni, ج ni, ح ni, خ ni, د ni, ذ ni, ر ni, ز ni, س ni, ش ni, ص ni, ض ni, ط ni, ظ ni, ع ni, غ ni, ف ni, ق ni, ك ni, ل ni, ه ni, و ni, ى ni, ي ni, ٔ ni, ٱ ni

non haa yaa letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NonHaaYaaLetter

Created for handling Harf-Nida
has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ء ni, آ ni, ا ni, ب ni, ة ni, ت ni, ث ni, ج ni, ح ni, خ ni, د ni, ذ ni, ر ni, ز ni, س ni, ش ni, ص ni, ض ni, ط ni, ظ ni, ع ni, غ ni, ف ni, ق ni, ك ni, ل ni, م ni, ن ni, و ni, ى ni, ٱ ni

non pronounced diacriticc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NonPronouncedDiacritic

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
no diacritic ni, ْ ni

noon sakinah and tanween rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NoonSakinahAndTanweenRule

has super-classes
rule c
has members
idghaam with ghunnah ni, idghaam with ghunnah complete ni, idghaam with ghunnah in complete ni, idghaam without ghunnah ni, ikhfa ni, iqlab ni, izhar ni

not kasrac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/NotKasra

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
ً ni, ٌ ni, َ ni, ُ ni, ْ ni

pause markerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/PauseMarker

has super-classes
lexical entity c
has members
۝ ni

permanent tafkheem letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/PermanentTafkheemLetter

has super-classes
tafkheem letter c
has members
خ ni, ص ni, ض ni, ط ni, ظ ni, غ ni, ق ni

permanent tarqeeq letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/PermanentTarqeeqLetter

has super-classes
tarqeeq letter c
has members
ب ni, ة ni, ت ni, ث ni, ج ni, ح ni, د ni, ذ ni, ز ni, س ni, ش ni, ع ni, ف ni, ك ni, م ni, ن ni, ه ni, و ni, ي ni

qalqalah letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/QalqalahLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ب ni, ج ni, د ni, ط ni, ق ni

qalqalah rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/QalqalahRule

has super-classes
rule c
has members
greater qalqalah ni, lesser qalqalah ni, qalqalah ni

qamari letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/QamariLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ء ni, ا ni, ب ni, ج ni, ح ni, خ ni, ع ni, غ ni, ف ni, ق ni, ك ni, م ni, ه ni, ي ni

secondary meddc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/SecondaryMedd

has super-classes
medd rule c
has sub-classes
medd laazim c
has members
medd as sila kubra ni, medd as sila wow kubra ni, medd as sila yaa kubra ni, medd munfasil ni, medd munfasil derived ni, medd munfasil primary ni, medd muttasil ni, medd muttasil derived ni, medd muttasil primary ni

shamsi letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/ShamsiLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ت ni, ث ni, د ni, ذ ni, ر ni, ز ni, س ni, ش ni, ص ni, ض ni, ط ni, ظ ni, ل ni, ن ni

silent letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/SilentLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ا ni, ى ni

six harakah letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/SixHarakahLetter

has super-classes
The Huroof Muqata’aat c
has members
س ni, ص ni, ع ni, ق ni, ك ni, ل ni, م ni, ن ni

stopping rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/StoppingRule

has super-classes
rule c

strong characteristicc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/StrongCharacteristic

is equivalent to
Characteristic c and (has characteristic type op value Strong Characteristics)

sukoon on stop diacriticc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/SukoonOnStopDiacritic

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
ٌ ni, ٍ ni, َ ni, ُ ni, ِ ni

tafkheem letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/TafkheemLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has sub-classes
permanent tafkheem letter c, temporary tafkheem letter c

tafkheem rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/TafkheemRule

has super-classes
rule c
has sub-classes
takhfeem permanent rule c, takhfeem temporary rule c
has members
tafkheem ni, tafkheem highest ni, tafkheem lowest ni, tafkheem middle ni

takhfeem permanent rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/TakhfeemPermanentRule

has super-classes
tafkheem rule c

takhfeem temporary rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/TakhfeemTemporaryRule

has super-classes
tafkheem rule c
has members
tafkheem alif ni, tafkheem laam jalalah ni, tafkheem raa ni

tanweenc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/Tanween

has super-classes
diacritic c
has members
ً ni, ٌ ni, ٍ ni

tarqeeq letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/TarqeeqLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has sub-classes
permanent tarqeeq letter c, temporary tarqeeq letter c

tarqeeq rulec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/TarqeeqRule

has super-classes
rule c
has members
tarqeeq alif ni, tarqeeq laam ni, tarqeeq raa ni

temporary tafkheem letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/TemporaryTafkheemLetter

has super-classes
tafkheem letter c
has members
ا ni, ر ni, ل ni, ى ni

temporary tarqeeq letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/TemporaryTarqeeqLetter

has super-classes
tarqeeq letter c
has members
ا ni, ر ni, ل ni

The Huroof Muqata’aatc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/DisjointedLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has sub-classes
six harakah letter c, two harakah letter c
is also defined as
named individual

two harakah letterc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/TwoHarakahLetter

has super-classes
The Huroof Muqata’aat c
has members
ح ni, ر ni, ط ni, ه ni, ي ni

weak characteristicc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/WeakCharacteristic

is equivalent to
Characteristic c and (has characteristic type op value الصفات الضعيفة)

Wordc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/Word

has super-classes
lexical entity c
is in domain of
has letter op, has letter occurrence op
is also defined as
named individual

الصفات الاصليةc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/BasicCharacteristic

has super-classes
Characteristic c
has sub-classes
صفات ذوات الاضدا c, صفات غیرمتضادہ c
is in domain of
has characteristic type op, is characteristic of op
is in range of
has characteristic op, has characteristic type op
is disjoint with
الصفات العرضية c
is also defined as
named individual

الصفات العرضيةc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/ConditionalCharacteristic

has super-classes
Characteristic c
is disjoint with
الصفات الاصلية c
is also defined as
named individual

المخرج المحققc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/SpecificArticulationPoint

has super-classes
ArticulationPoint c
is also defined as
named individual

المخرج المقدرc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/ApproximateArticulationPoint

has super-classes
ArticulationPoint c
is also defined as
named individual

حروف_المدc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/MeddLetter

has super-classes
Letter c
has members
ا ni, و ni, ي ni
is also defined as
named individual

صفات ذوات الاضداc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/CharacteristicsWithOpposite

has super-classes
الصفات الاصلية c
is in domain of
is opposite of op, partially involves op
is in range of
is opposite of op, partially involves op
has members
Adhesioned ni, Apparent ni, Elevated ni, InBetween ni, Lowered ni, Opened ni, Softness ni, Strength ni, Whisper ni
is disjoint with
صفات غیرمتضادہ c
is also defined as
named individual

صفات غیرمتضادہc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/CharacteristicsWithoutOpposite

has super-classes
الصفات الاصلية c
has members
Drifting ni, Lengthening ni, Nasalization ni, Repetition ni, Softness ni, Spreading Around ni, Whistle ni
is disjoint with
صفات ذوات الاضدا c
is also defined as
named individual

Object Properties

belongs to groupop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/belongsToGroup

has domain
Letter c
has range
group of letters c

has characteristicop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasCharacteristic

has domain
Letter c
has range
الصفات الاصلية c
is inverse of
is characteristic of op

has characteristic typeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasCharacteristicType

has characteristics: irreflexive

has domain
الصفات الاصلية c
تقسم الصفات c
has range
الصفات الاصلية c
تقسم الصفات c
is inverse of
has characteristic type op, has characteristic type op

has letterop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasLetter

has characteristics: asymmetric, irreflexive

has super-properties
has part op
has domain
Word c
has range
Letter c

has letter occurrenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasLetterOccurrence

has super-properties
has part op
has domain
Word c
has range
letter occurrence c
is inverse of
is part of word op

has rule instanceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasRuleInstance

is inverse of
occurs at op

has rule occurrenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasRuleOccurrence

is inverse of
has rule type op

has verseop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasVerse

has super-properties
has part op
has domain
Chapter c
has range
Verse c
is inverse of
is part of chapter op

has wordop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasWord

has super-properties
has part op
has domain
Verse c
is inverse of
is part of verse op

involves anatomical unitop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/involvesAnatomicalUnit

has domain
ArticulationPoint c
has range
anatomical unit c

involves articulation areaop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/involvesArticulationArea

has range
AreaOfArticulation c
is inverse of
is involved in articulation of op

involves letterop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/involvesLetter

has domain
letter occurrence c
has range
Letter c

is articulation pointofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/isArticulationPointof

has domain
ArticulationPoint c
has range
Letter c
is inverse of
مخرج op

is characteristic ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/isCharacteristicOf

has characteristics: asymmetric

has domain
الصفات الاصلية c
has range
Letter c
is inverse of
has characteristic op

is close toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/isCloseTo

has domain
Letter c
has range
Letter c

is involved in articulation ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/isInvolvedInArticulationOf

has domain
AreaOfArticulation c
is inverse of
involves articulation area op

is opposite ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/isOppositeOf

has characteristics: symmetric

has domain
صفات ذوات الاضدا c
has range
صفات ذوات الاضدا c

is part of chapterop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/isPartOfChapter

has super-properties
is part of op
is inverse of
has verse op

is part of verseop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/isPartOfVerse

has super-properties
is part of op
is inverse of
has word op

is part of wordop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/isPartOfWord

has super-properties
is part of op
is inverse of
has letter occurrence op

is similar toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/isSimilarTo

has domain
Letter c
has range
Letter c

partially involvesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/partiallyInvolves

has domain
صفات ذوات الاضدا c
has range
صفات ذوات الاضدا c

مخرجop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasArticulationPoint

has domain
Letter c
has range
ArticulationPoint c
is inverse of
is articulation pointof op
is also defined as
named individual

Data Properties

has applied tajweed definitiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasAppliedTajweedDefinition

Definitions of the concepts or instances that are applied in practical learning of Tajweed
has domain
thing c
has range
string

has diacritic positiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasDiacriticPosition

has range
integer

has explainationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasExplaination

has domain
thing c
has range
string

has letter positiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasLetterPosition

has range
integer

has linguistic definitiondp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasLinguisticDefinition

Definition that is relating to language or lingustics
has domain
thing c
has range
string

has sheikh al jazaree referencedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.semantictajweed.com/ontology/hasSheikhAlJazareeReference

This is the matn (poem) of Muhammad bin Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin 'Alee Bin Yuusuf Ibn Al Jazaree, who died in 833 Hijri, "Al Muqaddimatu al Jazariyyah" who has 109 verses, speaking of the rules of tajweed (art of Quranic recitation) and makhaarij Al huruuf (knowing the places from which the Arabic letters are pronounced). The poem is orignally in Arabic. In our ontology we have annotated it in English as well.
has domain
thing c
has range
string

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties

References back to ToC

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.